See h₁edʰ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁edʰ- meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ed-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ed-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*edīˀnas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edīˀnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edīˀnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*edìnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *edìnъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ed",
"3": "*inъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ed + *inъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *edìnъ (from *ed + *inъ}}) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*edwāˀs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edwāˀs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edwāˀs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(j)edъva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)edъva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)edъva (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eitt",
"t": "neut. sg. of einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eitt (“neut. sg. of einn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eitt (“neut. sg. of einn”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eitt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eitt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "eitt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eitt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eitt"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: eitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: eitt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ett"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ett"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "iett"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: iett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: iett"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Danish: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: et"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eddeshwaz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: eddeshwaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eitthvað"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eitthvað",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "iowiht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch iowiht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: eddeshwaz (cf. Icelandic eitthvað, Old Dutch iowiht)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "etwas"
},
"expansion": "German: etwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: etwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ëtalīh",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ëtalīh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ëtalīh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ëtelich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ëtelich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ëtelich"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "etlich"
},
"expansion": "German: etlich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: etlich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ettwer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: ettwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: ettwer, eteswer, etewer, etswer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "etwer"
},
"expansion": "German: etwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: etwer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ed-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *ed-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *ed-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ec-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ec-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ec- (perhaps from a form that occurs when *ed- is prefixed to a word beginning with letters c/q, cf. how ec- is found in ecce, ecquandō, ecquis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "ekkum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Oscan: ekkum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Oscan: ekkum (from earlier *ed-kum?)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Probably from *h₁é.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*h₁edʰ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁edʰ-",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unknown"
],
"id": "en-h₁edʰ--ine-pro-particle-sjpqhDnA",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "h₁edʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁edʰ-l-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*edlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edlis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edlis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*edlь",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *edlь (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *edlь (“spruce”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽglė",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ẽglė (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ẽglė (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "egle",
"t": "spruce, fir"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: egle (“spruce, fir”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: egle (“spruce, fir”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "addle",
"t": "spruce, fir"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: addle (“spruce, fir”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: addle (“spruce, fir”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ebulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ebulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ebulum, ebulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "odocos",
"t": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: odocos (“elder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: odocos (“elder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "attah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: attah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: attah, attuh (“dwarf-elder, danewort”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Attich"
},
"expansion": "German: Attich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Attich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãdata",
"t": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ãdata (“needle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ãdata (“needle”), adýti (“to darn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adīt",
"t": "to knit"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: adīt (“to knit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: adīt (“to knit”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate borrowing. Or borrowed independently into some branches. The root is rejected by Genaust.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*h₁edʰ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁edʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp, pointy"
],
"id": "en-h₁edʰ--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:sharp",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pointy",
"pointy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:sharp"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁edʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European particles",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ed-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ed-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ed-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*edīˀnas",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edīˀnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edīˀnas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*edìnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *edìnъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ed",
"3": "*inъ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ed + *inъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *edìnъ (from *ed + *inъ}}) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*edwāˀs",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edwāˀs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edwāˀs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*(j)edъva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)edъva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *(j)edъva (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eitt",
"t": "neut. sg. of einn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: eitt (“neut. sg. of einn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: eitt (“neut. sg. of einn”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eitt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eitt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "eitt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eitt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eitt"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: eitt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: eitt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ett"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ett"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "iett"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: iett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: iett"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: et"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "et"
},
"expansion": "Danish: et",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: et"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "eddeshwaz",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: eddeshwaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eitthvað"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eitthvað",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "iowiht"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch iowiht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: eddeshwaz (cf. Icelandic eitthvað, Old Dutch iowiht)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "etwas"
},
"expansion": "German: etwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: etwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ëtalīh",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ëtalīh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: ëtalīh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ëtelich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ëtelich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ëtelich"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "etlich"
},
"expansion": "German: etlich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: etlich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ettwer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: ettwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: ettwer, eteswer, etewer, etswer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "etwer"
},
"expansion": "German: etwer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: etwer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ed-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *ed-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *ed-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ec-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ec-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ec- (perhaps from a form that occurs when *ed- is prefixed to a word beginning with letters c/q, cf. how ec- is found in ecce, ecquandō, ecquis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "ekkum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Oscan: ekkum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Oscan: ekkum (from earlier *ed-kum?)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Probably from *h₁é.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*h₁edʰ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁edʰ-",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unknown"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "h₁edʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁edʰ-l-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*edlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edlis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *edlis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*edlь",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *edlь (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *edlь (“spruce”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽglė",
"t": "spruce"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ẽglė (“spruce”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ẽglė (“spruce”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "egle",
"t": "spruce, fir"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: egle (“spruce, fir”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: egle (“spruce, fir”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "addle",
"t": "spruce, fir"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: addle (“spruce, fir”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: addle (“spruce, fir”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ebulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ebulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ebulum, ebulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "odocos",
"t": "elder"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: odocos (“elder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: odocos (“elder”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "attah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: attah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: attah, attuh (“dwarf-elder, danewort”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Attich"
},
"expansion": "German: Attich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Attich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãdata",
"t": "needle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ãdata (“needle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ãdata (“needle”), adýti (“to darn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adīt",
"t": "to knit"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: adīt (“to knit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: adīt (“to knit”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate borrowing. Or borrowed independently into some branches. The root is rejected by Genaust.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*h₁edʰ-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁edʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, pointy"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"pointy",
"pointy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:sharp"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁edʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.